Lysophosphatidic acid receptor LPA1 trafficking and interaction with Rab proteins, as evidenced by F�rster resonance energy transfer.
Martínez-Morales, J. C., González-Ruiz, K. D., Romero-Ávila, M. T., Rincón-Heredia, R., Reyes-Cruz, G., & García-Sáinz, J. A. (2023). Lysophosphatidic acid receptor LPA1 trafficking and interaction with Rab proteins, as evidenced by Förster resonance energy transfer. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 570, 111930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2023.111930
LPA1 internalization to endosomes was studied employing F�rster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) in cells coexpressing the mCherry-lysophosphatidic acid LPA1 receptors and distinct eGFP-tagged Rab proteins. Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)-induced internalization was rapid and decreased afterward: phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) action was slower and sustained. LPA stimulated LPA1-Rab5 interaction rapidly but transiently, whereas PMA action was rapid but sustained. Expression of a Rab5 dominant-negative mutant blocked LPA1-Rab5 interaction and receptor internalization. LPA-induced LPA1-Rab9 interaction was only observed at 60�min, and LPA1-Rab7 interaction after 5�min with LPA and after 60�min with PMA. LPA triggered immediate but transient rapid recycling (i.e., LPA1-Rab4 interaction), whereas PMA action was slower but sustained. Agonist-induced slow recycling (LPA1-Rab11 interaction) increased at 15�min and remained at this level, whereas PMA action showed early and late peaks. Our results indicate that LPA1 receptor internalization varies with the stimuli.